Agenda item

Construction of a solar project together with all associated works, equipment and necessary infrastructure to include batteries alongside an Electric Vehicle Charging Station, parking, means of access, landscaping and associated development.

Minutes:

Earlier on in the meeting Members of the Committee had declared that they had received “lobbying” material in writing and by email from the Applicant in relation to this Planning Application.

 

Members were aware that this application was before the Planning Committee following Member Referral Scheme requests from Councillor Paul Clifton (in support) and Councillor Anne Davis (in objection).

 

It was reported that the whole application site extended to approximately 23 hectares in size which was comprised of two agricultural land parcels. The larger parcel of land (circa 22 hectares) lay to the eastern side of Halstead Road and would contain the proposed solar farm. That parcel of land was situated wholly within a Strategic Green Gap as indicated in the Local Plan policies map. The smaller parcel of land (circa 1 hectare) lay to the western side of Halstead Road and would contain the proposed Eco Hub, which would include the electric vehicle charging station (including café area), battery storage, substation and grid connection point.

 

The Committee was informed that the supporting information outlined that the delivered capacity of the Solar Farm and the associated storage batteries would be up to 29MW, producing electricity equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of about 6,370 homes. Whereas, the Eco-Hub would include a covered forecourt and canopy with sufficient capacity to simultaneously charge up to 12 rapid and ultra-rapid EVs with a capacity of 43-350kW.

 

In this case, subject to conditions, it was considered by Officers that there were no adverse impacts upon ecology, residential amenity, highway safety or flood risk. There was also the opportunity to improve biodiversity. The landscape impact was considered by Officers to be relatively local, contained mainly to the Public Right of Way, which crossed, or passed alongside the sites, and limited views from Halstead Road. The same could be said of the Eco-Hub element of the proposals. The landscape impact was therefore considered by Officers to be of moderate harm. In addition, the heritage harm identified was considered to be at the lower end of ‘less than substantial’. Therefore, the localised impact on the area in terms of landscape and heritage was not considered by Officers to be sufficient to recommend refusal especially given the lack of adverse harm in other respects. The development was considered to comply with the Strategic Green Gap policy in respect of not causing the overriding coalescence of Kirby-le-Soken and Kirby Cross. The benefits in respect of biodiversity and the long term benefits to the landscape (when the site was decommissioned) by the planting mitigation to be retained were positive, and the proposal would also deliver net gains in biodiversity which added moderate weight in favour of approval. There would be economic benefits during construction and during the installation's operation, including those associated with the use of the Eco-Hub, namely: the provision of jobs; the creation a community benefits fund; and additional parking provision for users of the nearby school and adjacent recreation land to alleviate congestion concerns along Halstead Road.

 

Members were reminded that Policy PPL10 advocated for new proposals for renewable energy developments in the District. In this respect the energy generated by the proposed development would contribute to supporting growth in the region, and the carbon emissions saved as a result of generating electricity from a renewable source, would help to tackle climate change and minimise resource use. Significant weight had been given to those considerable benefits. Consequently, the principle of the development was supported at a national level in policy and legal commitments to achieve a reduction in carbon emissions. Overall, the generation of renewable energy was a significant material consideration which weighed substantially in the applications favour and therefore, on balance, the application had been recommended by Officers for approval.

 

The Committee had before it the published Officer report containing the key planning issues, relevant planning policies, planning history, any response from consultees, written representations received and a recommendation of approval.

 

At the meeting, an oral presentation was made by the Council’s Senior Planning Officer (Matt Lang) in respect of the application. An update sheet had been circulated to the Committee prior to the meeting comprising:-

 

1)     Additional Representations Received - Objections

 

“- TDC Local Plan has given up on the Green Gap protection to the west of Halstead Road, where an EV charging station is now proposed, to include a shop and other amenities. This will create a severe threat to the viability of the existing post office shop in Walton Road, Kirby le Soken, and if that village post office and shop becomes economically unviable, that will have a severe detrimental effect on village sustainability.

 

- The creation of swales is said to assist in dispersing the rainwater, at the northern lowest end of the solar farm site. It must be noted that the Finches Park development of 240+ dwellings will also be dispersing rainwater into swales on that Linden Homes (Vistry) site, thus creating a dual flow of surface water to the north of the site, directly adjacent to established housing in Dugmore Avenue.

 

- Loss of field for parking associated with the village fete. Concerns are the blind bend access dangers, losing the open space, traffic concerns in what was once our beautiful unspoilt quiet little village, the views across the land and looking down the hill to the backwaters, noise, fire risk, emissions from the equipment, business loss to local shops because of the hub, us becoming a town rather than a rural village now. Parking offer for school is ridiculous as don’t walk from current parking on Linden Homes site. Loss of nature habitat too.”

 

2)     Additional Representations Received - Support

 

(i)     32 identical signed letters outlining the following:

 

“- The site is suitable for this type of development as it is located closer to a viable grid connection.

-  This scheme prevents the coalescence of Kirby Cross and Kirby-le-Soken and blocks new house building.

- The temporary planning permission preserves the status of the site as Strategic Green Gap after the site is decommissioned.

- It provides 47 parking spaces, reducing nuisance parking outside the local primary school.

- It provides additional parking to support sport clubs that use Kirby Playing Fields.

- It provides accessible EV Charging for those households without off-street parking.

- It delivers EV Charging locally, ensuring that Kirby doesn’t become a charging ‘blackspot’.

- It brings a net bio-diversity gain with new planting and the preservation of existing footpaths.

- It contributes to a national goal of meeting net-zero climate targets by 2050.

- It generates electricity that is stable and low-cost at a time of record high energy prices.

- It helps secure Britain’s energy supply, reducing energy imports, at a time of global crisis.”

 

(ii)    Two further letters of support from Kirby Lawn Tennis Club and Thorpe Athletic Football Club stating the following:

 

“- During many evenings and weekends, the car park at the Kirby Playing Fields fills up with the “over-flow” parking along the land leading to the playing fields becoming congested and causing a problem.

- We are aware that the application includes the provision of 47 parking spaces many of which would be available for use by members of the public, including our members.

- We have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the applicant which seeks to encourage our members to use this additional car parking, helping to reduce the parking problems while providing a convenient place for members with electric and plug-in hybrid cars to charge while they are using our facilities.

- The provision of a café within the development is an economic and social benefit for our organisation and the wider community, something that our members are likely to make use of.

- We support any initiative that generates clean, green renewable energy, such as this proposal to build a solar farm in Kirby.

- The applicant is going to deliver a Community Benefit Fund over its proposed 40-year operating life. Our organisation would be one of the recipients of the proposed funding, allowing us to invest in the long-term provision of sports and leisure facilities locally.”

 

Matt Partridge, representing the applicant Naturalis Energy Developments Limited, spoke in support of the application.

 

With the permission of the Chairman, Mr. Partridge read out a written statement from Yuli Power, a member of the public who had been unable to attend the meeting on medical grounds and who was in support of the application.

 

Roger Parker, a member of the public, spoke against the application.

 

Town Councillor Nick Turner, acting on behalf of Frinton and Walton Town Council spoke against the application.

 

Councillor Anne Davis, who had “called-in” this application under the Member Referral Scheme, spoke against the application.

 

Councillor Paul Clifton, who had also “called-in” this application under the Member Referral Scheme and who was the Ward Member for Kirby Cross, spoke in support of the application.

 

With the permission of the Chairman, Councillor Clifton read out a written statement on behalf of Councillor Fiona Knowles, the Ward Member for Kirby-le-Soken and Hamford.

 

Outline of matters raised by the Committee

Outline of the Officer response thereto

Was the development site going to be classed as a ‘brownfield’ site in 40 years’ time?

Officer’s belief is No – on the basis that the land would have to be returned to its previous use and condition i.e. as agricultural land.

What was the status of the arable land?

The parcel of land that would accommodate the solar farm had recently been used for a cereal crop and the parcel of land that would accommodate the Eco-Hub had recently been fallow.

Had the Civil Aviation Authority been consulted given the potential for glare from the solar farm that could impact on aviation activity?

Due to the size of the development, its location relative to, and distance from, Great Oakley Airfield and Clacton Airport, the Glint and Glare assessment had confirmed that no significant impacts upon aviation activity associated with either airfield were predicted, and no further detailed modelling had therefore been recommended. (Section 6.144 of the Officer report)

What was the distance from the Eco-Hub to the Primary School?

About 350 metres.

From how far away would the glint and glare be seen?

The Glint and Glare assessment carried out had confirmed that there were no issues.

Had there been previous planning applications related to this site?

Both parcels of land had been the subject of appeal decisions dating back to 2016. The western section of the eastern parcel of land (Solar Farm Site) had been the subject of a speculative housing application for 75 dwellings (Planning Reference – 15/00928/OUT). The application had been refused and the subsequent appeal had been dismissed, amongst other matters, on the ground that the development would represent a significant urbanising incursion into the Local Green Gap. The western parcel of land (Eco-Hub Site) had been the subject of an associated proposal for community sport pitches. The planning application (Planning Reference - 15/00929/FUL) had been appealed on the grounds of non-determination and the appeal had been allowed but the development had never been implemented. (Section 6.10 of the Officer report).

Would there be a range of bio-diversity improvements arising from this development?

Yes, there would be significant bio-diversity enhancements.

Who would have access to the CCTV and would there be signage to alert the public?

The CCTV would be operated by the Applicant namely Naturalis Energy Developments Limited and be inward-facing and triggered by movement. It was unknown if there would be any signage.

What was the speed limit in Halstead Road?

30mph.

Was there a specific ‘brownfield use’ policy in the Local Plan?

‘Brownfield use’ was defined at the national level. The Council’s Local Plan had to have conformity with that national definition. There was no specific brownfield use policy in the Local Plan but all the Local Plan policies had to conform to the National Planning Policy Framework.

Would the CCTV cameras be active day and night?

Yes, they would always be operative but they would only record when they were activated by a motion.

What was the height of the deer fence?

Two metres with planting outside of that as well.

How would the CCTV cameras be managed?

Officer referred to proposed planning condition number 32, which required a Crime Prevention and Site Security Management Plan for the whole development to be approved in writing by the Council before the development could commence.

Explain the reference in the public speaking session to “30% minimum strategic green gap”.

This was in relation to an appeal on a housing development. Members needed to make a judgement on what they considered to be a coalescence given that this application was not for a permanent residential development that would join the two Kirbys in a built-up mass. The Officer felt that this application did not constitute a coalescence but acknowledged that if a strategic green gap meant that no development of any kind was permissible then this could be seen as a coalescence given its 40 year permission. The Officer considered that this was a development but not a permanent built development.

Clarify the 30m and 10m “buffer zones”.

The north and south ends of the development would have a 30m buffer zone to neighbouring properties and the fencing and the landscaping would have a 10m buffer zone adjoining the public rights of way.

How many construction jobs would be created? How many would be local?

Just over 100 jobs. No detail wass available on how many would be local.

Would local contractors be used?

It was believed that this would be the case.

Where did the figure of 380 electric vehicles in the District come from? What percentage of the total cars in the District does that equate to?

The figure of 380 vehicles came from the Highway Authority. The percentage figure was unknown by Officers.

Could the applicant apply for an increase in the 40 year permitted period?

Yes. The Applicant could apply for a variation of that condition which would have to be considered on its planning merits at that time.

Would the Officer agree that if this planning application went to appeal that this Council could as part of its defence demonstrate that through its Local Plan renewable energy policies and its previous decisions on renewable energy related planning applications that it is a “Green Council”?

TDC had declared a climate change emergency and its Local Plan policies did reflect national policy and the positivity around renewable energy and such installations. There was a strong recognition that this Authority and the seas adjacent to the District (i.e. off-shore windfarms) were contributing to the fight against climate change. However, the Planning Committee had a duty to consider the merits of the planning application now before it taking into account the Officer report with its balanced view and its recommendation.

How many houses in the Linden Homes development had been built complete with solar panels?

That information was not to hand though the Officer suspected not many, which was a frustration.

How many Strategic Green Gaps were included within the Local Plan?

Six. They had been robustly challenged at the Local Plan Inquiry and the Inspector had decided that they were worthy of inclusion.

How long had it taken this Council to get its Local Plan approved?

Eleven years.

If the Committee was minded to approve this application was there the possibility that the same argument could be made in relation to the other Strategic Green Gaps?

Yes, but only in relation to planning applications for solar panels that would not be installed on a permanent basis.

Where were the access points to the site for the construction vehicles?

There was one vehicular access off Halstead Road.

Could the Officer confirm that the Office for Nuclear Regulation did not need to be consulted in relation to this planning application?

Yes, that was confirmed.

Was the land the subject of the Linden Homes development part of the Green Gap?

Yes, that land had been part of the Local Green Gap in the previous Local Plan.

Could the Officer confirm that at that time this Council could not demonstrate that it had a five year supply of housing land as specified in the NPPF?

Yes, that was correct.

 

Following discussion by the Committee, it was moved by Councillor Harris, seconded by Councillor Baker and:-

 

RESOLVED that, contrary to the Officer recommendation of approval, the Planning Manager be authorised to refuse planning permission on the following grounds:-

 

“The development of solar panels, if approved, would result in development of land within the Policy PPL 6 designation of Strategic Green Gap.  By reason of the development’s form, scale, siting and location it would result in detrimental impact to the open and undeveloped character of the land, and reduce, interrupt and remove a visual break for a significant time between settlements.  The proposal would result in the coalescence of settlements and fail to protect their separate identity.  On this basis, the development is contrary to Local Plan Policies PPL6, PPL3, SPL3 and Paragraph 158 of the NPPF as the impacts of the proposal to the area are not considered to be, or able to be, made acceptable.”

 

 

 

 

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